For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never--ending flood of words. In --1-- a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend --2-- can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are --3-- readers. Most of us develop poor reading --4-- at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency --5-- in the actual stuff of language itself--words. Taken individually, words have --6-- meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. --7--, however, does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to --8-- words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over --9-- you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which --10-- down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as --11-- reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an --12--, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate --13-- the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, --14-- word--by--word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first --15-- is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, --16-- your comprehension will improve. Many people have found --17-- reading skill drastically improved after some training. --18-- Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute --19-- the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can --20-- a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
1. [A] applying [B] doing [C] offering [D] getting 2. [A] quickly [B] easily [C] roughly [D] decidedly 3. [A] good [B] curious [C] poor [D] urgent 4. [A] training [B] habits [C] situations [D] custom 5. [A] lies [B] combines [C] touches [D] involves 6. [A] some [B] A lot [C] little [D] dull 7. [A] Fortunately [B] In fact [C] Logically[D] Unfortunately 8. [A] reuse[B] reread [C] rewrite [D] recite 9. [A] what [B] which [C] that [D] if 10. [A] scales [B] cuts [C] slows[D] measures 11. [A] some one [B] one [C] he [D] reader 12. [A] accelerator [B] actor [C] amplifier[D] observer 13. [A] then [B] as [C] beyond [D] than 14. [A] enabling [B] leading [C] making [D] indicating 15. [A] meaning [B] comprehension [C] gist [D] regression 16. [A] but [B] nor [C] or [D] for 17. [A] our [B] your [C] their[D] such a 18. [A] Look at [B] Take [C] Make [D] Consider 19. [A] for [B] in [C] after[D] before 20. [A] master [B] go over [C] present [D] get through